• Skip to main content
  • Skip to primary sidebar
  • HOME
  • AREAS
    • AKUMAL
    • CANCUN
    • MERIDA
    • PLAYA DEL CARMEN
    • PROGRESO
    • PUERTO AVENTURAS
    • PUERTO MORELOS
    • TULUM
  • LISTINGS
    • MEXICO LUXURY
    • PRE-CONSTRUCTION
    • MEXICO RETIREMENT
    • MEXICO BEACHFRONT
    • MEXICO LAND
    • MEXICO CONDOS
    • MEXICO HOMES
    • MEXICO LISTINGS
  • RETIREMENT
    • MEXICO LISTINGS
    • LET’S RETIRE IN MEXICO [Blog]
    • 25 TOP BEACHES
  • VIDEOS
    • MI CASA ES TU CASA
    • LIVING
    • TOP BEACHES
    • TESTIMONIALS
    • TOP TIPS
    • ABOUT MEXICO
    • HOW TO
    • LISTING
    • LEGAL
    • VIRTUAL SHOWROOM
  • LEARNING
    • EBOOKS & KITS
    • INFOGRAPHICS
    • WEBINARS
    • SMART RETIREMENT
    • QUESTIONNAIRE
    • ARTICLES
    • TOOLS FOR SELLERS
    • INVEST IN MEXICO
    • FINANCING IN MEXICO
  • ABOUT US

Top Mexico Real Estate Blog

Homes for sale

You are here: Home / Living and Retirement / Bill To Eliminate Bank Trust – What’s the Next Step?Reforma al artículo 27, ¿qué sigue?.

Bill To Eliminate Bank Trust – What’s the Next Step?Reforma al artículo 27, ¿qué sigue?.

Filed Under: Living and Retirement, Mexico Fideicomiso / Bank Trusts, Mexico Oceanfront

Mexico Real Estate Bank Trust - Constitutional ChangeOn Tuesday afternoon, we shared the exciting news that Mexico’s Chamber of Deputies (equivalent to House of Representatives) passed a bill to allow for direct ownership of Mexico real estate by non-Mexicans, eliminating the need for ownership by means of a bank trust.

Yesterday, I did some research on the remaining steps.  While passing the Chamber of Deputies was an important and significant first step, there are still multiple steps in the process.

Background of the Bank Trust

Just as a quick refresher, Mexico’s Constitution (article 27) currently prohibits non-Mexicans from directly owning property within 30 miles of the coast or 60 miles of an international boarder.

To allow foreign ownership of Mexico beachfront properties, Mexico offers ownership by means of a Bank Trust, in which a Mexican bank holds the title of the property, and the owner is listed as the second beneficiary with all rights of full ownership guaranteed.

Proposal for Change Passes the Chamber of Deputies

The reason for the Constitutional restriction on ownership is an outdated protection against foreign invasion or rebellion by foreign land owners.  For this reason, it only makes sense to change this article and update it to the current situation – i.e. make it easier for foreigners to own property since this brings economic benefits.  The proposal for change passed by the Chamber of Deputies on Tuesday by a considerable majority of  356 to 119.

Next Step – The Senate

As many Mexican news sources have pointed out, and as I mentioned on Tuesday, the next step is for the bill to be reviewed and voted on by the Mexican Senate.

From what I understand, there is a possibility that the Senate will make changes and return the bill could to the Chamber of Deputies, although such a second review will not necessarily take long.

Take a look at this flow chart which shows the required steps for Constitutional reform in Mexico:

Mexico Real Estate - Bank Trust
(“Dictamen” means “bill.” The graphic shows that there could be as many as 11 stages.  Currently this bill is in the third. From what I understand, It is entirely possible that 4,5 and 6 could be bypassed if the Senate approves the current version.)

Final Steps – State Approval

Mexico Beachfront Real Estate - Bank Trust ReformAs the flow chart shows, and as has been pointed out in several U.S. media sources, such as Washington Post, since this bill is proposing a modification (or “reform” as Mexicans say) to the Constitution, after receiving approval of the Senate, it must also  be approved by the legislatures of the majority of the states.

The state process is simpler with only one legislative house (the state deputies, or “regidores” as they’re called.)  In this case they will simply vote to approve or disapprove, without the possibility of changes.

There are 31 states and the Federal District, which means it would need the approval of 16 state legislatures.

Summary

So, to summarize:

Chamber of Deputies approval – passed!

Suscribe Youtube

Senate approval – pending but very promising

Possible changes and return to Deputies – pending

Approval of 16 state legislatures – pending

Tomorrow I will share some opinions (including my own) about whether this will be quick, slow or simply stall.

—

Thomas Lloyd graduated from Purdue University Krannert School of Management with a degree in Management/Financial Option Investments. He has been living, investing, and working professionally in Mexico for over 16 years. In the summer of 2009, he received the first federally applied Mexico Real Estate Degree and Mexico Professional Real Estate License S.E.P. #5978657. He is the president of Top Mexico Real Estate. Contact him at (512) 879-6546.

The TOP Mexico Real Estate Network; “Mexico’s Leading Network of Specialists for Finding and Purchasing Mexican Properties Safely!”

Awa Condos Playa del CarmenMexico Real Estate Bank Trust - Constitutional Change

Ayer compartíamos con ustedes la noticia de la posible reforma al artículo 27 de la constitución mexicana que permitiría a los ciudadanos extranjeros comprar propiedades en México en las áreas costeras del país (playas), algo que hasta hoy se encuentra prohibido por el acta firmada en el año de 1917, como medida precautoria ante una posible invasión extranjera. Una ley que claramente ha quedado obsoleta.

Si bien es cierto que en la teoría la compra de bienes inmuebles en las playas del país está prohibida para personas extranjeras, en la práctica esto es mentira. A través de maniobras legales se puede poseer propiedades a través de los denominados “fideicomisos”, que no son más que contratos legales entre instituciones financieras (bancos) con los propietarios, esto es, el banco retiene el título de la propiedad por el extranjero y este a su vez, mantiene los derechos totales sobre ese fideicomiso.

¿Qué es lo que se propone con esta reforma?

Con esta reforma al artículo 27 lo que se pretende es regularizar el uso de estos “fideicomisos”, que en general, no benefician a nadie más que a los mismos bancos. De esta forma los extranjeros que busquen invertir en los bienes raíces en México tendrán mayor certeza legal, podrán realizar los trámites mucho más rápido, y sobretodo, podrán ahorrarse una gran cantidad de dinero para poder hacerlo. La idea es sencilla, simplificar el proceso de compra-venta en el sector inmobiliario turístico. Algo que ayudará a darle el pequeño impulso que necesitaba.

¿Qué sigue?

Bien, la ley ya ha sido aprobada por la cámara de diputados, con 356 votos a favor y 119 en contra, y ahora pasará al senado para su revisión y posterior aprobación o rechazo. De ser aprobada tendrá que ser sometida a votación en los congresos estatales, dado que es una “reforma a la constitución”, y deberá ser aceptada por la mitad más uno de los congresos. En este caso se requieren que por lo menos 16 estados la aprueben.

Mexico Real Estate - Bank Trust
Optimismo frente a la ley.

Mexico Beachfront Real Estate - Bank Trust ReformDado que la ley está siendo impulsada y promovida por los partidos Revolucionario Institucional y Acción Nacional (PRI y PAN) la ley tiene grandes posibilidades de ser aprobada en las próximas semanas. Siendo ambos partidos mayoría en ambas legislaturas (cámara de diputados y senadores) así como en 28 de los 32 estados, las posibilidades de que esta reforma sea aprobada son grandes. Habrá que esperar sin embargo, a la resolución final del senado. Esto es, esperar a ver si hacen correcciones o adiciones a la ley para su devolución a la cámara baja. Mientras estaremos al pendiente de lo que pueda suceder.

Recordemos que esta ley beneficiará tanto a desarrolladores como vendedores particulares en las zonas costeras del país, pues su mercado está enfocado en gran medida a los agentes internacionales.

www.topmexicorealestate.com la empresa líder en bienes raíces en México.

Awa Condos Playa del Carmen

About Thomas Lloyd

Hi, I am Thomas Lloyd, founder and CEO of Top Mexico Real Estate. Our mission is to help foreigners buy their dream home in Mexico and to offer an enjoyable and safe experience as they invest in Mexico. Read more
See Playa del Carmen listings

Reader Interactions

Comments

  1. Thomas Lloyd says

    29/04/2013 at 8:10 am

    Ann, Jacob is right. There will be no problem continuing to own by means of a Bank Trust. In fact, there are some great benefits such as easy inheritance, so for some people this may be the preferred choice anyway.

    As for Jacob’s other questions, to change to direct ownership, it would basically be the Bank Trust “selling” the property to the owner! The costs will include all of the normal closing costs. So, a close study of these closing expenses vs. the annual bank trust fees would need to be evaluated. Each owner would have to evaluate whether it’s best to stay with a bank trust or move to direct ownership.

    If things advance with this, I’ll write a post giving more details

    – Thomas Lloyd

  2. JacobWall says

    26/04/2013 at 8:20 am

    Ann,

    That’s a good question. From what I understand, the Fideicomisos will still be a possible choice – i.e. people can still choose to use them voluntarily, as is currently the case in central Mexico. They will still be obligatory for non-residential ownership (i.e. commercial, agricultural). So, I don’t think there will be a problem for people to simply carry on owning by means of a bank trust.

    My question is, will they be able to move to direct ownership if they choose? What would be the process and how much would that cost? I’ll have to send these questions to Tom – perhaps he can do another post on the topic.

    Several real estate experts also believe that it could take a while to get through all these steps, so we might not have to deal with this question very soon. On the other hand, some people think it will be quick, and any case it’s probably good to know ahead of time.

    Jacob
    Editor for Top Mexico

  3. Ann Knight says

    25/04/2013 at 3:41 pm

    If this passes, I wonder what will happen to all of the existing fideocomiso’s?

Primary Sidebar

Categories

  • Investment and Economy
  • Living and Retirement
  • Tourism and Community
  • Real Estate
  • Luxury
  • Top Tips

SEARCH

Be Social

  • Facebook
  • Instagram
  • Pinterest
  • Twitter
  • YouTube

TOP BROKERS

Thomas Lloyd Founder of Top Mexico Real Estate

Victor Granados La Paz Top Broker

Joseph Toland Rocky Point, Top Broker

Brock Squire Brock Squire, Puerto Vallarta Top Broker

Thomas Hellyer Lake Chapala Top Broker

See all top brokers >>

Copyright © 2026 · Magazine Pro on Genesis Framework · WordPress · Log in